import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class SymmetricEncoder { /* * 加密 * 1.构造密钥生成器 * 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器 * 3.产生密钥 * 4.创建和初始化密码器 * 5.内容加密 * 6.返回字符串 */ public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content){ try { //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写 KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器 //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组 keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes())); //3.产生原始对称密钥 SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey(); //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组 byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded(); //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥 SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器 Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES"); //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); //8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码 byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8"); //9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密 byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode); //10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串 String AES_encode=parseByte2HexStr(byte_AES); //11.将字符串返回 return AES_encode; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //如果有错就返加nulll return null; } /* * 解密 * 解密过程: * 1.同加密1-4步 * 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组 * 3.将加密内容解密 */ public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){ try { //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写 KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器 //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组 keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes())); //3.产生原始对称密钥 SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey(); //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组 byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded(); //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥 SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器 Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES"); //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); //8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组 byte [] byte_content =parseHexStr2Byte(content); /* * 解密 */ byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content); String AES_decode=new String(byte_decode,"utf-8"); return AES_decode; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //如果有错就返加nulll return null; } /**将二进制转换成16进制 * @param buf * @return */ private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } /**将16进制转换为二进制 * @param hexStr * @return */ private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) return null; byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2]; for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } }
文章来源: Java实现AES加密工具类